- ESMA published a report highlighting risks associated with Decentralized Finance (DeFi).
- The report emphasizes substantial market and liquidity risks for investors.
- DeFi protocols were responsible for most cryptocurrency thefts in 2022.
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) recently published a report focusing on the risks related to Decentralized Finance (DeFi). The report, released today, underscores the threats and weaknesses DeFi could present to investors and the overall financial system.
DeFi, or Decentralized Finance, has emerged as a noteworthy innovation in the cryptocurrency sphere, garnering substantial interest. It aims to deliver financial services, bypassing conventional intermediaries, by leveraging blockchain technology and smart contracts. Despite its potential to offer efficient, transparent, and accessible financial services, it’s important to note, as highlighted in the ESMA report, that DeFi also comes with its own risks.
ESMA has highlighted the speculative aspect of numerous DeFi structures as a major issue. The report emphasized that due to the instability of cryptocurrencies, investors are subject to substantial market and liquidity risks. Furthermore, the absence of credit checks in DeFi lending systems often necessitates borrowers to provide more than necessary collateral for their loans. This leaves them susceptible to liquidation if their collateral’s value decreases.
Fraudulent activities and scams are a significant problem within the DeFi sector. The anonymous and decentralized characteristics of DeFi protocols make them a tempting target for malevolent individuals. The lack of required identification for anyone to create or engage with DeFi protocols increases the risk of users falling victim to deceptive operations.
Additionally, the ESMA report highlights the lack of a distinctly recognized accountable entity in DeFi. Contrary to conventional financial systems, which have regulatory bodies and institutions providing safeguards, DeFi has no fallback options for users should any issues arise.
In the DeFi ecosystem, operational, technological, and security risks pose substantial challenges. The system’s multi-layered infrastructure, composability, and self-executing smart contracts make it highly attractive to cybercriminals. According to a 2022 report by blockchain analysis company Chainalysis, DeFi protocols were responsible for the majority of cryptocurrency assets thefts, with the total amount stolen exceeding $3 billion in the same year.
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