In the financial sector, the term sentiment, also known as market sentiment, denotes the extremely personal perception of a market’s condition. It represents the collective emotional response of traders and investors towards the price movement of a specific asset.
Fundamentally, market sentiment is influenced by a variety of elements. This could encompass data from fundamental analysis (FA) and technical analysis (TA) indicators. The latest news and historical price trends may also shape the sentiment.
Despite their close relationship, it’s important to distinguish between market sentiment and fundamental analysis. Market sentiment pertains to the psychological and emotional aspects, whereas fundamental analysis is more concerned with the performance metrics of a specific business or cryptocurrency project, such as reputation and market capitalization.
Numerous traders and technical analysts view market sentiment as a reliable predictor of possible short to medium-term price fluctuations. Typically, when the sentiment is excessively positive (bullish) or negative (bearish), the market will likely shift and begin trending reversely.
The market generally rises when most traders have a bearish outlook and falls when the collective sentiment is excessively bullish. Therefore, market sentiment can frequently serve as a sort of contrarian indicator.
Contrarian traders in the crypto industry often gauge market sentiment as part of their strategy. If the majority sentiment leans towards bullish, they may contemplate selling or shorting. Conversely, they may contemplate purchasing or initiating a long position if the sentiment is overwhelmingly bearish.
In conclusion, market sentiment results from the two primary emotions that propel a financial market: fear and greed. Furthermore, market sentiment plays a significant role in market psychology.
Lately, efforts have been initiated to gauge and quantify market sentiment by utilizing findings and insights from disciplines like behavioral finance and economics.